There are many combinations of solutions that meet these features, resulting in a number of variations of the acronym, such as WAMP for Windows, Apache, MySQL, PHP or MAMP, identical with exception of Mac (or, rightfully, a Macintosh developed operating system). One of the most popular combinations of these systems has been abbreviated to LAMP, standing for Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP, named in the same order. These are the operating system, web server, a database and a scripting language. They have also experimented with alternative cooling methods like using water from retention ponds, or placing datacenters where they can take advantage of natural resources like sea water for cooling or wind and solar for energy.Ī typical web server today contains four elements in addition to the physical hardware. One implementation they have tried proved so efficient that they were able to eliminate large power backup units by placing a 9 volt battery in each server-giving it enough emergency power to keep running until the building’s backup power source could kick in. Google for instance has already used custom-built servers in parts of its network in an effort to improve efficiency and reduce costs. Many rack mount systems today contain hardware similar to what we have in our desktops, despite the difference in appearance.Ī number of companies, including Google, Yahoo, and Facebook, are looking to reinvent this concept. These are referred to as rack mount hardware. In the current “traditional” model, thin, physically compact servers are stacked vertically. While it would not sustain the demands made of domains like or MSN.com, you would be able to perform the basic actions of a server with most of today’s devices.Įven though we have reached this point, it is difficult to forget the mental picture conjured by the thoughts of the data center. With the addition of the right software (assuming you are consuming this text digitally), the device you are using to read this with could become an internet connected server. This, however, is not a requirement nor an accurate portrayal of a great deal of servers connected to the Internet. Those more familiar with such rooms will also know the chill resulting from the heavily air conditioned atmosphere and droning whir of fans that typically accompany them. The mention of phrases like data center, hosting provider, or even big name companies like Microsoft and Google can invoke mental images of large, sterile rooms full of tall racks of hardware with blinking lights and a maze of wires.
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